?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????! ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????. ???| ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????! ???? ????

??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? - ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? - ??? ????? ???????. [5] Arabic literature presently reverted to its state in al-Jahiliyyah, with markets for example Kinasa in the vicinity of Kufa and Mirbad [ar] near Basra, exactly where poetry in praise and admon